As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, so do the terms and tactics associated with them. In reviewing industry guidelines on effective cybersecurity practices, we noticed a common challenge: many cybersecurity terms are frequently misunderstood. These misunderstandings can lead to confusion about what we actually do to protect our clients. One area that stood out was a glossary of commonly misused or misunderstood cybersecurity terms. Let’s dive into a few key terms to help clarify what they mean and why they’re essential for your business.
Common Cybersecurity Misunderstandings: What You Need to Know
1. Antivirus
Misunderstanding: Many people think antivirus software can protect against all types of cyber threats.
Clarification: While antivirus detects and removes malware, it doesn’t defend against threats like phishing or zero-day exploits. Comprehensive protection requires a layered approach, beyond just antivirus software.
2. Regulatory Compliance
Misunderstanding: Compliance with regulations automatically means a business is secure.
Clarification: Regulatory Compliance is about meeting baseline standards and guidance put forth by regulatory agencies. Meeting regulatory compliance reduces regulatory risk and may reduce some real risk. The cyber threat landscape evolves much more quickly than regulatory agency guidance and reducing real risk often requires going well beyond regulatory standards.
3. Firewall
Misunderstanding: Some believe a firewall blocks all threats and is the only layer of defense needed.
Clarification: A firewall monitors and controls traffic transversing your local network to the public Internet and sometimes between multiple company locations or cloud environments. While necessary, a firewall only mitigates a portion of cyber risk and should be part of a multi-layered strategy to effectively protect your network, systems, data, and people.
4. Incident Response Plan
Misunderstanding: Some think an incident response plan only comes into play after a cyberattack.
Clarification: An effective incident response plan is proactive, established, and tested before an attack occurs. This ensures that everyone knows what to do when an incident happens, minimizing impact, accelerating recovery, and reducing risk.
5. Encryption
Misunderstanding: Encryption is often thought of as an unbreakable solution for data security.
Clarification: Encryption helps secure data by converting it to a coded form for data at rest and data in transit, but weak encryption methods, compromised keys, and human error can expose encrypted data to threat actors and thereby increase risk. Regular review of cybersecurity controls, data storage and transit methods, and encryption key management and efficacy are critical to reduce risk on a constantly changing threat landscape.
Why Understanding Cybersecurity Terminology Matters
At Go West IT, we often hear, “Aren’t you already doing that?” from clients who may not fully grasp the breadth of cybersecurity risk and mitigation tactics. The reality is, each term above represents a piece of a much larger puzzle. Without understanding the threat landscape and these terms, clients might assume they’re fully protected when, in fact, they’re only partially covered.
Going Beyond Basic Protection
Misunderstanding terms like “phishing,” “malware,” or “two-factor authentication” can lead to an underestimation of the risks and necessary protections. Cybersecurity isn’t just a checkbox; it’s an ongoing process that requires proactive measures and constant adaptation to new threats.
At Go West IT, we’re committed to comprehensive protection, addressing every layer of cybersecurity. From incident response planning to advanced threat intelligence, our goal is to keep you informed and secure, so you can focus on what you do best.If you’re unsure about your current cybersecurity posture, let’s talk about how we can protect you on your journey.